Chrysotile of textile group - Gr.0 A****0, A****5 : Gr.1
A ****5. A *1—*0; Gr.2 A *2—*0, A *2—*2, A
*2—*5; Gr.3 A *3—*0, A *3—*0, A*3—*0: Gr.4 A
*4—*0, A *4—*0, A*4—*0, A *4—*0, A *4—5; Gr.5 A *5—*5, A
*5—*0; Gr.6 A *6—*5, A *6—*0,A *6—*0, A *6—*0;
Gr.7 A *7—**0, A *7—**0, A *7—**0, A *7—**0:
Gr.6K A *6 K—*5, A *6 K—*0, A *6 K—*0, A *6
K—5:
Special conditions of quality grade - U **0.
U**5. U**0. U**5. U**0. U**5. U**0:
Chrysotile of pipe group : A ****0;
A****0 ;A****0: A ***5 : A****0; A****0: A****0:
Special
conditions of quality : UHVL*4 : U*4T :
U**5: U***0:U***2:U***5:U***0: U**5:
Chrysotile of slate group: A****7: A****0:
A****0 grade : U**5:
Chrysotile of 5,6,7 groups
and short-fiber chrysotile : P****5: P****0: A*6K**0
: A*6K**0: A*6K**5: 7D: 7M;7R: A*****0:
A*****0:A*****0:
Chrysotile filler: AH-K6:
Quality control
Quality of chrysotile is supervised at all stages of the production
cycle, since entrance control of chrysotile ore and finishing
acceptance tests of finished goods during the packing and shipment.
Test laboratories are equipped with modern devices of control and
measuring instruments. Tests are carried out by specially trained
qualified personnel by standard techniques. Tests allow to
define:
fractional structure of chrysotile **6 groups by a dry method;
fractional composition of fiber on a wet method hydroqualifiers
Bauer-McNett and Turner-Newall;
average length of chrysotile fiber of 0,1,2 groups and content of
non-spinnable fiber (less than 5 mm);
degree of fiber separation capacity in elutriator;
wet volume;
fiber specific surface area in Rapid-Tester (OPA);
rate of chrysotile suspension filtration in lime mortar;
fiber strength in chrysotile cement samples (FSU).
Methods of chrysotile quality control
Dry method of fractional structure evaluation of chrysotile **6
gropus. Method is based on definition of quantitative distribution
of fibers of chrysotile on fractions by the way screening on sets
of the control device. Test on the control device, founded by the
Canadian Chrysotile Association, has the world recognition as the
standard on fiber classification. The control device - the
horizontal roar with longitudinally vertical fluctuations on which
platform 4 boxes with the sizes of openings sieve in light are
established, to mm: *2,7; 4,8; 1,*5; 0,4.
Dry method of evaluation of fractional structure of chrysotile **6
groups on pneumatic qualifier. Method consists in definition of
quantitative distribution of fibers of chrysotile on fractions at
screening on the sieve under the influence of the current of air.
The pneumatic qualifier allows to define the mass fraction of fiber
more than 1,*8 mm and the mass fraction of the pedigree dust less
than 0,**5 mm.
Method of evaluation of average length of fiber of chrysotile 0,1,2
groups and contents of non-spinnable fiber (less than 5 mm). Method
consists in definition of quantitative distribution of chrysotile
fiber on length at screening him on analyzer (ADA) sets with the
sizes of cells, mm: *8,0; *6,0; *0,0; 6,0; 3,5; 0,5. Chrysotile of
textile groups delivered for export, (on request of customers) in
addition is tested by the techniques developed by the Canadian
Chrysotile Association and English institute of textile products
both recognized by all manufacturers and consumers.
Wet method of evaluation of fractional composition of fiber on the
hydroqualifier Turner-Newall. Method consists in definition of
quantitative distribution of fibers of chrysotile on fractions on
five horizontally established sets under the influence of vertical
water flow. The standard sizes of openings sieve in light, mm: 2,4;
1,2; 0,6; 0,3; 0,**5.
Wet method of evaluation of degree of separation capacity of fiber
on the elutriator. Method consists in definition of quantitative
distribution of fractions of chrysotile on separation capacity
under the influence of the water flow which is pouring from one
measured cylinder in another.
Method of wet volume evaluation. Method is based on volume
measurement of chrysotile in the damp condition after hashing of
his hinge plate with water in the inverter and the subsequent
upholding in the graduated cylinder.
Method of fiber specific surface area evaluation on Rapid-Tester
(OPA). Method is based on the principle of air permeability and
consists in measurement of resistance of the compressed sample of
fiber with the fixed weight and volume at constant hydraulic
pressure.
Method of determination of speed of the filtration of chrysotile in
limy solution. Method consists in measurement of speed, with which
water chrysotile suspension is dehydrated under certain
conditions.
Method of determination of durability of chrysotile fiber in
chrysotile cement samples. Essence of the method consists in
strength measurement on the cross-section rupture of specially
prepared chrysotile cement samples on the Dillon device.