Coco peat, also known as coir pith or coconut coir, is a byproduct of coconut husks that are processed for the extraction of coconut fiber. It is a natural, renewable resource that has gained popularity as a growing medium and soil amendment in gardening and agriculture.

Coco peat is a brown, fibrous material with a spongy texture. It has excellent water retention properties, allowing it to hold moisture well while still providing good aeration to plant roots. It is also lightweight and has a neutral pH, making it suitable for a wide range of plants.

In gardening, coco peat is often used as a component of potting mixes or as a soil conditioner to improve soil structure and water retention. It can be mixed with other materials such as perlite, vermiculite, or compost to create a balanced growing medium for container gardening, seed starting, or indoor plants.